Vanlife has captured the imagination of many adventurers, offering a unique blend of freedom, mobility, and simplicity. However, like any lifestyle change, beginning vanlife requires careful planning, especially when it comes to costs. I can say, after building two vans myself, estimating the costs can be tricky. So, I put this article together, based on my last eight years of living vanlife to help you get a realistic idea of what it costs to start living vanlife.
Enjoying the solitude while vanlifing in Baja. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Pros
Freedom: Vanlife offers unparalleled freedom to travel and explore at your own pace, without the constraints of a fixed itinerary.
Cost-Effective: Compared to traditional housing, vanlife can be more cost-effective, especially with reduced rent or mortgage payments.
Minimalist Lifestyle: Living in a van encourages a minimalist lifestyle, focusing on essentials and reducing material possessions.
Connection with Nature: Vanlife allows you to immerse yourself in nature, waking up to scenic views and outdoor adventures.
Flexibility: You can easily change locations, chase good weather, and adapt your lifestyle to new experiences.
Community: Vanlife fosters a supportive community of like-minded individuals, sharing tips, experiences, and camaraderie on the road.
Environmental Impact: Living in a smaller space and minimizing resource consumption can have a positive environmental impact.
Adventure: Every day brings new adventures, from discovering hidden gems to meeting interesting people along the way.
Creativity: Designing and customizing your van allows for creative expression and personalization of your living space.
Simplicity: Vanlife simplifies life's complexities, focusing on experiences, relationships, and personal growth.
Cons
Space Limitations: Living in a small space can be challenging, especially for those accustomed to more room.
Limited Amenities: Amenities like showers, laundry facilities, and storage space may be limited or require creative solutions.
Maintenance: Vans require regular maintenance, and breakdowns or repairs can disrupt travel plans and incur expenses.
Weather Challenges: Extreme weather conditions, such as heatwaves or cold spells, can impact comfort and safety.
Social Isolation: Extended periods of solitude or limited social interactions can be challenging for some vanlifers.
Parking and Regulations: Finding suitable parking spots, navigating parking regulations, and dealing with restrictions can be a hassle.
Security Concerns: Ensuring the security of your van and belongings, especially in unfamiliar areas, is a priority.
Internet and Connectivity: Maintaining reliable internet access and connectivity for work or communication can be challenging in remote locations.
Routine Tasks: Everyday tasks like cooking, cleaning, and managing utilities may require extra effort and planning.
Adaptability: Adapting to changing environments, unforeseen challenges, and limited resources requires flexibility and problem-solving skills.
Buying Your Vanlife van
The first and most significant expense in starting vanlife is the purchase of a van itself. Here is a great place to ask yourself, “What is my budget?” When I built my first van, having a budget was critical for me to hit the road ASAP. On the flip side, I didn’t have a set budget when I was building my second van, so it’s no wonder I spent more than I wanted looking back. The cost can vary widely depending on several factors:
New vs. Used: New vans come with a higher upfront cost but may offer more reliability and warranty coverage. Used vans, on the other hand, can be more affordable but may require additional maintenance.
Van Type: Different van types, such as camper vans, cargo vans, or DIY conversions, have varying price ranges. Camper vans often come with built-in amenities but are typically more expensive.
Condition and Mileage: The condition of the van and its mileage significantly impact the price. A well-maintained, low-mileage van will cost more upfront but may save on repair costs in the long run.
Conversion Costs
Once you have purchased your van, you'll likely need to convert it into a livable space. To begin this process you’ll need to sit down with a pen and paper to draw up a few concepts that work for you lifestyle. My favorite set up is a raised bed in the back, cabinets along the side and ceiling, and a simple two burner stove with a bar sink. When considering your conversion costs make sure to include:
Insulation and Ventilation: Proper insulation and ventilation are essential for comfort and safety. Costs can vary depending on the type of insulation and ventilation system you choose.
Bed Platform: Creating a bed platform is a crucial part of vanlife. You can opt for a simple platform or a more complex design with storage compartments.
Kitchen Setup: Many vanlifers include a basic kitchen setup with a sink, stove, and storage for cookware and utensils. Costs will depend on the complexity of your kitchen design.
Electrical System: Installing a reliable electrical system is vital for powering appliances, lighting, and charging devices. This may involve solar panels, batteries, and wiring.
Water System: Some vans have built-in water systems, while others require DIY setups with tanks, pumps, and plumbing.
Furniture and Storage: Adding furniture such as seating areas, tables, and storage cabinets can enhance comfort and organization but adds to the cost.
Amenities: Additional amenities like a portable toilet, shower setup, or heating system can increase expenses but improve quality of life on the road.
Building Your Garage: I have a raised bed in the back of my van, giving me a “garage” that I use to store most of my outdoor gear. One of the best investments I made was truck bed storage drawers because it maximized the space in the garage with the pull out drawers.
Maintenance and Upkeep
Beyond the initial setup, vanlife incurs ongoing costs for maintenance and upkeep. If you neglect this as you rack up miles, your van will break down. Take it from somebody who has paid over $10k in repairs, don’t skip your maintenance. Here are some maintenance costs to keep top of mind:
Routine Maintenance: Regular oil changes, tire rotations, and vehicle inspections are essential to keep your van in good condition.
Repairs: Unexpected repairs can arise, especially with older or used vans. Budgeting for repairs ensures you're prepared for unforeseen expenses.
Insurance: Van insurance varies depending on factors like driving history, coverage options, and the value of your van.
Fuel: Fuel costs are a significant consideration, especially if you plan to travel extensively. Factors like gas mileage, driving habits, and fuel prices impact this expense.
Lifestyle Expenses
Vanlife also involves lifestyle expenses that can vary widely depending on your preferences and habits:
Food and Groceries: Budgeting for food and groceries, including meals prepared in your van and dining out, is essential.
Campground Fees: If you choose to stay at campgrounds or RV parks, fees can add up. Budgeting for accommodations helps manage this expense.
Entertainment: Costs for activities like sightseeing, hiking, dining out, and entertainment should be factored into your budget.
Internet and Communication: Staying connected on the road may require a data plan or mobile hotspot, adding to your monthly expenses.
Soaking in the ocean view while vanlifing along Highway 1. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Total Cost Estimates
Estimating the total cost of starting van life can be challenging due to the many variables involved. However, a rough breakdown might look like this:
Van Purchase: $10,000 - $50,000+ (depending on type and condition)
Conversion Costs: $5,000 - $20,000+ (DIY) or $20,000 - $100,000+ (professional conversion)
Maintenance and Upkeep: $1,000 - $5,000+ per year
Lifestyle Expenses: $500 - $2,000+ per month
Tips for Managing Costs
To manage costs and make vanlife more affordable I lay out some of the tips I have lived by over these past eight years of vanlife:
DIY Where Possible: DIY conversions can significantly reduce upfront costs.
Prioritize Essentials: Focus on essential amenities and upgrades initially, adding extras over time.
Budget and Track Expenses: Create a budget and track your expenses to stay on top of your finances.
Explore Free Campsites: Utilize free or low-cost campsites to reduce accommodation expenses.
Minimize Fuel Usage: Plan efficient routes and minimize unnecessary driving to save on fuel.
Kristin enjoying the view from the van window while road tripping to Alaska. Photo by Dalton Johnson
Starting vanlife involves a range of costs, from purchasing and converting a van to ongoing maintenance and lifestyle expenses. By understanding these costs and planning accordingly, you can embark on the vanlife adventure with financial confidence and enjoy the freedom of the open road.
